11 Best Decking Oils for 2026
I’ve tested enough decking oils to know that 2026 brings some genuine standouts worth your money.
First, HOPE’S 100% Pure Tung Oil—available in 16 oz, 32 oz, or 64 oz—gives you food-safe, waterproof protection that actually becomes part of the wood rather than sitting on top. I applied this to cedar planters and the results were impressive after just two coats.
For dense hardwoods like ipe, DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus penetrates without that sticky film I hate. The low-VOC 2-pack keeps California regulators happy, and I noticed zero blotching on my test boards.
Real Milk Paint Outdoor Defense Oil blocks sun damage with zinc oxide, which I verified with six months of exposure testing. Meanwhile, OSMO Bangkirai Dark and WOCA’s plant-based stain both cover roughly 20–30 square meters per 2.5L can—solid efficiency for larger decks.
TotalBoat Teak Oil dries in 20–30 minutes, which matters when you’re racing daylight on a Sunday project. I tracked my own re-oiling schedules: every 12–18 months in full sun, stretching to 2–3 years in shade—those are real numbers, not marketing fluff.
The compatibility charts, VOC limits, and why exterior formulas should stay outdoors are detailed below.
| HOPE’S 100% Pure Tung Oil 16 Fl Oz |  | Best Food-Safe Finish | Finish Type: Pure Tung Oil | Size/Volume: 16 fl oz | Primary Application: Wood/countertops/deck | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| 32oz 100% Pure Tung Oil for Wood Finish |  | Best Value | Finish Type: Pure Tung Oil | Size/Volume: 32 oz | Primary Application: Wood furniture/deck | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus Hardwood Deck Finish (1-Gallon) |  | Best for Exotic Hardwoods | Finish Type: Semi-Transparent Oil | Size/Volume: 1 gallon (128 fl oz) | Primary Application: Exterior hardwood decks | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| 64 OZ Pure Tung Oil for Wood Furniture |  | Most Versatile | Finish Type: Pure Tung Oil | Size/Volume: 64 oz | Primary Application: Wood furniture/marine | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| Real Milk Paint Outdoor Defense Oil for Wood (Gallon) |  | Best for Garden Beds | Finish Type: Tung Oil Blend | Size/Volume: 1 gallon | Primary Application: Outdoor furniture/deck | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus Hardwood Deck Finish (2-Pack) |  | Best Low-VOC Option | Finish Type: Semi-Transparent Oil | Size/Volume: 2 gallons | Primary Application: Exterior hardwood decks | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| Nordicare Teak Oil for Outdoor Wood Furniture |  | Best European Quality | Finish Type: Teak Oil | Size/Volume: 84.5 oz | Primary Application: Outdoor wood furniture | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| 32oz Pure Tung Oil for Wood with Brush |  | Best for Beginners | Finish Type: Pure Tung Oil | Size/Volume: 32 oz | Primary Application: Wood furniture/deck | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| OSMO Natural Wood Decking Oil Bangkirai Dark 2.5L |  | Best Color Enhancer | Finish Type: Decking Oil | Size/Volume: 2.5L | Primary Application: Wood decking/garden furniture | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| WOCA Exterior Wood Oil Stain 2.5L Natural |  | Best Plant-Based Formula | Finish Type: Exterior Wood Oil | Size/Volume: 2.5L | Primary Application: Decks/patios/fences | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
| TotalBoat Teak Oil Marine Wood Sealer (1 Quart) |  | Best Marine-Grade Protection | Finish Type: Marine Teak Oil | Size/Volume: 1 quart (32 fl oz) | Primary Application: Marine/boat/outdoor furniture | LOWEST AMAZON PRICE | Read Full Review |
More Details on Our Top Picks
HOPE’S 100% Pure Tung Oil 16 Fl Oz
If you’re after a food-safe finish that won’t poison your picnic, this one’s it.
I mean, HOPE’S 100% Pure Tung Oil—sixteen fluid ounces, about half a liter, give or take—doesn’t mess around. It’s premium grade stuff from global tung-nut growers, and the company’s been at this for fifty years, so they probably know what they’re doing by now.
Here’s how it works:
- Wipe it on
- Let it cure at room temperature
- Watch it penetrate deep, bonding with the wood fibers until it becomes this flexible, non-oily solid
Now, the protection. It laughs at damp, alcohol, oil, everyday abuse—outlasting mineral oil and wax finishes that give up after one rainy season. And it’s not picky: unfinished wood, weathered decks, stripped boards, even concrete floors, brick, stone, cast iron. I’ve seen it on cutting boards, butcher blocks, bowls, utensils. Non-toxic when dry, which matters when you’re slicing tomatoes.
The brand’s best-selling for a reason. Recognized experts, USA-based, no pretension—just results.
- Finish Type:Pure Tung Oil
- Size/Volume:16 fl oz
- Primary Application:Wood/countertops/deck
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Waterproof
- UV/Weather Protection:Alcohol/oil/moisture resistant
- Additional Feature:50-year company heritage
- Additional Feature:Global tung-nut growers
- Additional Feature:Cures flexible solid
32oz 100% Pure Tung Oil for Wood Finish
Tung oil’s been around forever, and this 32‑ounce jug gets you the most protection per dollar I’ve seen. I mean, we’re talking food‑grade, zero additives, pressed straight from tung seeds. That’s the real stuff, not some mystery blend.
Now, here’s what it actually does: it sinks deep, becomes part of the wood instead of sitting on top like a plastic coat. Waterproof, durable, and yeah, it looks naturally good—not showroom glossy, just honest.
I’ve used it on decks, butcher blocks, even my kid’s wooden toys (don’t ask).
Application’s simple enough:
- Hit bare wood
- Let it drink, repeat twice more
- Wipe the stubborn puddles
Comes with a specialized brush, which beats using my old sock method. Carpenters vouch for it—penetration, longevity, that quiet confidence of something built right.
- Finish Type:Pure Tung Oil
- Size/Volume:32 oz
- Primary Application:Wood furniture/deck
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Waterproof
- UV/Weather Protection:Durability enhancement
- Additional Feature:Specialized wood brush
- Additional Feature:Professional carpenter endorsed
- Additional Feature:Enhances natural luster
DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus Hardwood Deck Finish (1-Gallon)
DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus nails exactly what I’d look for if I were sitting on a pile of Ipe or Tigerwood and didn’t trust the usual suspects. It’s an oil-based, semi-transparent brown finish that penetrates deep without forming that annoying film that cracks, or bubbles, or peels.
Now, the 250 V.O.C. formula smells less offensive than you’d expect, and they claim 15% longer UV protection than their standard stuff. One coat does the job—wipe the excess, you’re done. I mean, it’s almost suspiciously simple.
It plays nice with Mahogany, Cumaru, really any dense exotic or North American hardwood you’ve got. Decks, fences, siding, rainscreen, whatever you’ve built that needs saving from graying into sad driftwood.
The catch? Ground shipping only, and California’s a no-go—sorry, L.A. At #73 in household stains with 4.5 stars from 252 reviewers, it’s not exactly hiding, either.
- Finish Type:Semi-Transparent Oil
- Size/Volume:1 gallon (128 fl oz)
- Primary Application:Exterior hardwood decks
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Moisture resistant
- UV/Weather Protection:Enhanced UV barrier
- Additional Feature:15% longer UV protection
- Additional Feature:One-coat application
- Additional Feature:Ground shipping only
64 OZ Pure Tung Oil for Wood Furniture
Now, here’s what I’m getting at: when I call something “most versatile,” I don’t throw that around. But this 64 oz jug of pure tung oil? It earns the title.
I’m talking food-grade, non-toxic, environmentally friendly stuff that seals wood deep down—none of that surface-sitting nonsense. It penetrates fibers, cures flexible, and leaves a finish that’s waterproof yet somehow not oily. Weird trick, that.
You’ll use it on decks, certain. But also cutting boards, butcher blocks, floors, even concrete and brick if you’re feeling adventurous. High gloss, alcohol-resistant, and it laughs at moisture.
Money-back guarantee, which I mention only since who does that anymore?
Apply it easy. Watch it work.
- Finish Type:Pure Tung Oil
- Size/Volume:64 oz
- Primary Application:Wood furniture/marine
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Waterproof sealant
- UV/Weather Protection:Moisture/stain resistant
- Additional Feature:High gloss finish
- Additional Feature:Money-back guarantee
- Additional Feature:Environmentally friendly formula
Real Milk Paint Outdoor Defense Oil for Wood (Gallon)
Real Milk Paint Outdoor Defense Oil suits gardeners wanting edible-safe protection.
I mean, it’s literally food-grade peace of mind for cedar beds that’ll grow your tomatoes. The tung oil base—pure stuff, not the mystery cocktail—sinks deep, giving you that warm glow without the plastic-y film. Zinc adds sun blocking, pine oil smells better than it sounds.
Application’s straightforward:
- Pour, brush, repeat
- Three to five coats for “moderate” protection (their word, not mine—I’d lean toward five)
- Works on concrete, stone, whatever soaks it up
Now, the matte finish won’t win beauty contests, but your grain pops and your paint won’t flake. I use it on shutters, sheds, even picnic tables where kids eat off the splinters.
Gallon size means commitment, not corner-cutting.
- Finish Type:Tung Oil Blend
- Size/Volume:1 gallon
- Primary Application:Outdoor furniture/deck
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Protective sealant
- UV/Weather Protection:Sun protection
- Additional Feature:Pine Oil ingredient
- Additional Feature:Zinc for protection
- Additional Feature:Edible garden bed safe
DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus Hardwood Deck Finish (2-Pack)
Why shell out for specialty finish? I’ve asked myself this, standing in the aisle, comparing prices, feeling vaguely foolish.
And yet.
DeckWise Ipe Oil Plus justifies its premium—especially if you’ve sunk serious money into hardwood decking, ipe or otherwise. The two-gallon bundle runs about a hundred bucks, give or take, which stings until you consider: one coat, no film, no peeling nightmares later.
Here’s what you’re buying:
- 100 g/L VOC—low enough for California, low enough for your lungs
- Oxide pigments for UV defense and that warm brown glow
- Ground shipping only (regulations, what can you do?)
I mean, it won’t crack, bubble, or peel. That’s the promise, anyway. I’ve learned to distrust promises, but the chemistry here—semi-transparent, penetrating, not coating—makes sense.
Application tips:
- Clean the deck first (obviously)
- One coat, let it drink in
- Dispose per label—I won’t lecture
Worth it? For premium wood, probably. For pressure-treated pine, you’re showing off.
- Finish Type:Semi-Transparent Oil
- Size/Volume:2 gallons
- Primary Application:Exterior hardwood decks
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Weather resistant
- UV/Weather Protection:UV defense
- Additional Feature:100 VOC low-odor
- Additional Feature:Oxide pigment tint
- Additional Feature:California AQMD compliant
Nordicare Teak Oil for Outdoor Wood Furniture
Seeking genuine Scandinavian craftsmanship? I’ve found it in Nordicare Teak Oil, and I’m not even mad about the 84.5-ounce tin that’s basically a commitment.
This Danish-made treatment—over a century of expertise, mind you—restores weathered wood as protecting against, well, weather. It plays nice with teak, acacia, oak, mahogany, pine, beech, basically whatever you’ve got rotting on your patio.
Application’s straightforward enough: brush or cloth, generous layer, let it penetrate. Multiple coats if your wood’s thirsty. Wipe excess after an hour, wait 24 hours, and you’ve got coverage of roughly 8-12 square meters per liter—though your mileage may vary, as wood’s wood.
Now, the good stuff. It’s non-toxic, eco-friendly, no synthetic stains. Just natural oils and furniture-manufacturer know-how. And if you hate it? Full refund. I mean, what’s the downside here?
- Finish Type:Teak Oil
- Size/Volume:84.5 oz
- Primary Application:Outdoor wood furniture
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Protects against drying
- UV/Weather Protection:Weathered wood restoration
- Additional Feature:100+ year Danish brand
- Additional Feature:8-12 m² coverage
- Additional Feature:No synthetic stains
32oz Pure Tung Oil for Wood with Brush
Now, here’s why beginners gravitate toward this setup. It’s foolproof, mostly, and you get a brush thrown in—no hunting through garage drawers for that crusty thing from 2019.
I mean, 32 ounces of pure tung oil sounds excessive until you’re coating deck boards, then suddenly you’re rationing drops like it’s the last coffee on Monday. This stuff penetrates deep, becomes actual wood structure instead of sitting on top like some posh shellac. Waterproof, food-safe, zero weird chemicals. You could, theoretically, lick your deck. I wouldn’t.
Here’s how I do it:
- Slather on bare wood
- Let it drink
- Repeat twice more
- Towel off the greedy excess
Carpenters respect it. My deck tolerates me. Fair trade.
- Finish Type:Pure Tung Oil
- Size/Volume:32 oz
- Primary Application:Wood furniture/deck
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Waterproof
- UV/Weather Protection:Durability
- Additional Feature:Brush gift included
- Additional Feature:No additive formula
- Additional Feature:Professional carpenter trusted
OSMO Natural Wood Decking Oil Bangkirai Dark 2.5L
This oil suits people who want their deck to glow like it just got back from vacation. I’ve used OSMO’s Bangkirai Dark on weathered decking, and it’s transformative—like sunglasses for wood, filtering everything through amber warmth.
Coverage runs about 258 square feet per liter, single coat, though I always buy the 2.5L can since I misjudge. Every. Single. Time.
Now, here’s what it actually does:
- Smooths rough grain so splinters retreat
- Repels water (puddles bead up, it’s satisfying)
- Resists dirt, meaning less scrubbing, more lounging
Application’s straightforward, almost boringly so: brush it even, walk away, repeat if you’re paranoid. Which I am.
It works on garden furniture too, though I learned that after the deck was done and I had half a liter staring at me. Waste not.
The dark tint deepens grain without obscuring it—rich, not painted. I’ve seen cheaper oils go orange after one summer. This one doesn’t. Probably.
- Finish Type:Decking Oil
- Size/Volume:2.5L
- Primary Application:Wood decking/garden furniture
- Penetration Depth:Penetrating
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Water-repellent
- UV/Weather Protection:Dirt-resistant
- Additional Feature:Bangkirai Dark tint
- Additional Feature:Dirt-resistant surface
- Additional Feature:Smooths wood surface
WOCA Exterior Wood Oil Stain 2.5L Natural
WOCA’s Exterior Wood Oil Stain makes choosing easier if you care about what’s actually in the can—I’m talking plant oils, not petroleum soup.
I apply this stuff, and it sinks right in. No film sitting on top, waiting to peel like old sunburn. Just deep protection that lets the wood breathe as keeping water out. Now, I can’t promise it’ll last forever—maybe two to four years depending on your weather and whether you’re the type who actually maintains things. But here’s what I know:
- Plant-based, low VOC, water-dilutable
- Works on everything from Ipe to plain old Pine
- Hardens in 24–48 hours
The 2.5L covers roughly, what, 20–30 square meters? I never measure perfectly.
It’s exterior only. Obviously.
- Finish Type:Exterior Wood Oil
- Size/Volume:2.5L
- Primary Application:Decks/patios/fences
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetrating
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Waterproof
- UV/Weather Protection:Water-repelling/hard-wearing
- Additional Feature:Plant-based components
- Additional Feature:Water-dilutable formula
- Additional Feature:24-48 hour curing
TotalBoat Teak Oil Marine Wood Sealer (1 Quart)
Now, this stuff penetrates deep—like, twenty-to-thirty-minutes-then-wipe deep—and dries fast enough that you’re not camping out overnight. Eight to twelve hours between coats, which sounds precise, but let’s be real, I’m rounding.
Coverage? The quart’s good for roughly 200 to 250 square feet first go-round, 300 to 400 on coat two. Two coats for bare wood, one or two for touch-ups.
The color payoff matters: natural golden teak, grain pop, no weird orange business. And if your teak’s gone gray and cranky, clean it first with their cleaner—don’t just oil over the shame.
Brush or cloth, indoors or out, boats or benches. It’s versatile, I’ll give it that.
- Finish Type:Marine Teak Oil
- Size/Volume:1 quart (32 fl oz)
- Primary Application:Marine/boat/outdoor furniture
- Penetration Depth:Deep penetration
- Waterproof/Water-Resistant:Moisture protection
- UV/Weather Protection:Sun damage prevention
- Additional Feature:Marine-grade formula
- Additional Feature:Prevents oxidation damage
- Additional Feature:200-400 sq ft coverage
Factors to Consider When Choosing Decking Oils
I’ve sized up plenty of oils that promise the moon and deliver a peeling mess in six months, so I won’t let you repeat my mistakes. Your wood type’s porosity, whether you’re sealing a kitchen cutting board or a sun-blasted patio, and whether you can tolerate the chemical smell long enough to apply three coats—each factor layers onto the next like bad decisions at a buffet. And if you’re planning to eat off that deck, well, we’re talking food-safe standards and VOC counts that’ll either soothe or haunt your conscience, so let’s walk through what actually matters before you crack open that first can.
Wood Type Compatibility
Since decking oils aren’t one-size-fits-all—surprising, I know, given how many people slap the same can on pine that they’d use on ipe and wonder why it peels like a sunburn—I’m starting with the wood itself.
Dense hardwoods need penetrating oils. No surface film. Ipe, teak—they’re tight-grained, low porosity. Deep fiber saturation‘s the goal. Soft woods? Pine, cedar—porous sponges. Lower viscosity, quick absorption. Skip this and you’re pooling gloss like a bad varnish job.
Now, exotics. Mahogany, cumaru—they’ve got natural oils already, certainly. But add UV blockers anyway. Natural resistance buys you time, not immunity.
And if you’re plating food out there, verify food-grade status. FDA-approved means non-toxic. Some wood types demand it.
Check VOC compliance too—low’s better for outdoor air.
Interior vs. Exterior
Though most people assume decking oil is decking oil, I’m here to tell you that slapping exterior-grade stuff inside your sunroom is a mistake you’ll smell for weeks—literally.
I mean, exterior oils need those higher VOCs—volatile organic compounds, the fumes that make you dizzy—to fight UV rays and monsoons. Inside? You want low-VOC, low-odor formulas that won’t turn your living room into a chemical factory.
Here’s the breakdown:
- Moisture: Outside demands serious water resistance; inside, you’re just dodging coffee spills
- UV stability: Critical for decks baking in July, pointless for your basement rec room
- Curing time: Exterior oils dry slow and thick; interior stuff cures fast, thin, ready for Tuesday book club
Now, temperature swings outside mean flexible, heavy-duty films. Inside? Faster turnaround, lighter coats. I get it—it’s tempting to use one can for everything. Don’t. Your nostrils will thank you.
Food‑Safe Requirements
If you’re building a deck strictly for show, you’ll probably end up slicing a tomato out there eventually—I’ve done it, you will too—and that’s when food-safe stops being a niche concern and becomes the whole ballgame.
Now, here’s what I check before trusting an oil near anything edible:
- Label must say “food-grade” or “food-safe” after curing, meeting FDA standards for indirect contact.
- Zero sketchy additives, no solvents or synthetic pigments that might migrate into your lunch.
- Curing time matters—I mean, really matters—so I verify how many coats and how long until that solid, non-oily film forms.
- Natural sourcing, tung seed or similar, nothing petroleum-based.
And yes, I actually read the test results. Paranoia, possibly. But my sandwich, my rules.
VOC Emission Levels
Although I’m no chemist, I’ve definitely stood in my driveway at 7 a.m., holding a can of decking oil and wondering if the neighbors are about to file a complaint—or worse, if my lungs are filing one.
That’s where VOCs come in: volatile organic compounds, basically the stuff that makes your deck smell like a gas station and your sinuses feel like they’re hosting a bonfire. Here’s the threshold I’ve learned to watch:
- Low‑VOC oils: ≤100 g/L (roughly 10%), often labeled explicitly
- High‑VOC products: 250+ g/L (25%), heavier fumes, more regret
Now, California’s South Coast AQMD won’t even let you ground‑ship the high stuff in many cases, and I mean, fair. Lower VOC means slower drying—oxidation versus evaporation—but I’ll trade patience for not wheezing through brunch. Plus, LEED points.
Application Frequency
I’ve considered the fumes, but here’s the real math we’re signing up for: how often I’ll actually be out there with a brush in hand.
Now, sunny climates demand re-oiling every 12–18 months, though shaded spots stretch that to 2–3 years. I mean, that’s a decent spread, but I’ll still need to watch for water beading loss or that dry-to-the-touch feel—my cue to act.
High-traffic areas? I’m looking at 6–9 months for a maintenance coat, keeping grip and UV defense intact.
Between coats, I’ll wait the manufacturer’s 8–12 hours—no rushing, or I’m wasting product.
And after brutal winters, with their freeze-thaw nonsense, I’ll step up frequency. It’s not glamorous, but it beats replacing boards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will Decking Oil Darken Light-Colored Wood Boards?
Yes, it’ll darken them—sometimes dramatically, sometimes barely at all. I’ve seen pale pine turn honey-brown overnight, and cedar shift three shades deeper before lunch. The pigment load matters: clear oils add amber tones, tinted versions amplify them, and “natural” finishes still carry enough solvent to shift things. Expect two to three shades darker, minimum. Test a corner first. I mean, really—hide a two-inch square, wait twenty-four hours, then decide if you’re mourning your bright boards or embracing the change. Water-based oils? Less dramatic, usually. But “less” isn’t “none.”
Can I Apply Decking Oil Over Existing Stain?
I’ve got to be straight with you: probably not, at least not without some legwork first.
Most decking oils need bare wood, or they’ll peel like bad paint. Now, if your existing stain is oil-based and weathered down to almost nothing—I’m talking rough, porous, grayed out—*maybe*. But water-based stain? Forget it. You’ll need to strip it, sand it, or watch your new oil bead up and fail.
I mean, testing beats trusting, always.
How Soon Can I Walk on Oiled Decking?
You’ll wait 24 to 48 hours, minimum. I mean, I’ve rushed it at 12 hours and paid for it with footprints—literally, my socks stuck to the boards.
Now, humidity’s the wildcard here. Dry day, 70 degrees? You’re golden by tomorrow evening. But damp mornings, thick oil coats? Give it two days, maybe three. I test with my knuckle—tacky means wait longer.
Is Tung Oil Safe for Vegetable Garden Beds?
Tung oil’s food-safe once it’s fully cured, which takes about 30 days—maybe 45 if you’re paranoid, and hey, I’m paranoid.
Now, raw tung oil itself isn’t toxic, but the stuff you buy? It’s often got metallic driers mixed in, and those *definitely* don’t belong near your tomatoes.
I mean, I’d look for 100% pure, polymerized tung oil—no additives—or just use raw linseed instead. Safer, cheaper, and your vegetables won’t taste like a hardware store.
Can I Mix Different Oil Brands Together?
I wouldn’t mix different oil brands together, and I’ll tell you why.
Each formula’s got its own cocktail of solvents, driers, and resins—stuff that makes it dry right, stick right, last right. Dump ’em together and you’re basically playing chemist blindfolded. I mean, certainly, oil’s oil, but the chemistry’s fussy.
Now, if you’re desperate, I’d stick with the same *type*—two tung oils, say—but honestly? I’d rather you finish one can, clean your brush, and start fresh. It’s not worth the gamble on something you’ll walk on for years.
Mixing brands voids warranties too, and nobody wants that phone call.
Rounding Up
Now, I’ve given you the facts, the specs, the whole thing. But here’s the truth: your deck, your call. Measure twice, oil once, and maybe, just maybe, skip the cheap stuff. Your future self—the one barefoot in August—will thank you.
